Hottentot Fig

Hottentot Fig (Carpobrotus edulis)

Definition:
The Hottentot Fig is a fast-growing, succulent groundcover plant scientifically known as Carpobrotus edulis. It is native to South Africa but has been widely introduced in coastal regions around the world, particularly in California, Australia, and the Mediterranean, where it is often considered invasive.

Key Characteristics:

• Family: Aizoaceae (Ice Plant family)

• Leaves: Fleshy, triangular, and bright green, resembling pickles

• Flowers: Large, daisy-like, typically yellow or purple, blooming mostly in spring and summer

• Fruit: Edible, fig-like and sweet, hence the name “fig” in its common name

Habitat and Growth:

• Thrives in coastal and sandy environments

• Commonly planted to stabilize soil and prevent erosion

• Grows as a dense mat, outcompeting native vegetation in non-native regions

Uses and Impact:

• Ornamental: Grown for its attractive flowers and groundcover ability

• Erosion Control: Used to stabilize slopes and sand dunes

• Ecological Concern: Considered invasive in many regions due to its aggressive spread and displacement of native plant species