Flame Lily

Common Name: Flame Lily

Other Names: Glory Lily, Climbing Lily, Fire Lily

Scientific Name: Gloriosa superba

Family: Colchicaceae

Origin: Native to tropical and southern Africa and parts of Asia

Physical Description:

• Flowers:
  The Flame Lily is renowned for its striking, flame-like blooms. The petals are wavy and reflexed (curving backward), giving the flower a flickering flame appearance.
  Colors range from vivid red and orange to yellow, often with gradations that enhance the fire-like effect.
  Each flower has six long, arching stamens and a single central style, adding to its elegant, sculptural look.

• Leaves:
  The plant has narrow, lance-shaped leaves that end in tendril-like tips, allowing it to climb by twining around nearby supports.

• Growth Habit:
  A tuberous climbing vine, the Flame Lily can grow up to 6–10 feet (2–3 meters) tall, especially with proper support.

Care Requirements:

• Light: Prefers full sun to partial shade

• Water: Needs well-drained soil and moderate watering—keep soil moist during growing season, dry during dormancy

• Temperature: Thrives in warm, tropical to subtropical climates; sensitive to frost

• Support: Needs a trellis or other support to climb effectively

Toxicity Warning:

• Highly toxic—all parts of the plant, especially the tubers, contain colchicine, which is poisonous if ingested.

• Handle with care and keep away from pets and children.

Symbolism & Uses:

• Symbolism: Represents passion, beauty, transformation, and pride, often revered for its dramatic shape and color.

• National Flower: The Flame Lily is the national flower of Zimbabwe.

• Medicinal Use (Traditional): Used in traditional African and Ayurvedic medicine, though dangerous due to its high toxicity—use is not recommended without expert supervision.